{"id":3000,"date":"2024-12-05T18:22:19","date_gmt":"2024-12-05T17:22:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/faunefac\/?page_id=3000"},"modified":"2025-02-11T14:35:22","modified_gmt":"2025-02-11T13:35:22","slug":"analyse_donnees_capteurs_acoustiques","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/faunefac\/analyse_donnees_capteurs_acoustiques\/","title":{"rendered":"Analyse des donn\u00e9es"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--link_color: var(--awb-custom_color_18);--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-custom_color_2);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\"><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1144px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);\"><p><strong><span style=\"color: var(--awb-custom_color_3)\"><i><span style=\"font-size: 24px;line-height: 31.92px;color: var(--awb-custom_color_3)\" data-fusion-font=\"true\">Les indices bioacoustiques<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Les indices bioacoustiques sont des indices permettant de caract&#xE9;riser un milieu en utilisant les donn&#xE9;es sonores r&#xE9;colt&#xE9;es sur le terrain. Ils peuvent &#xEA;tre calcul&#xE9;s gr&#xE2;ce &#xE0; des logiciels comme <a href=\"https:\/\/ljvillanueva.github.io\/soundecology\/\">Soundecology<\/a>, TuneR ou <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecosounds.org\/\">QUT Eco Acoustic<\/a>. Voici quelques indices couramment utilis&#xE9;s : <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Indice de richesse acoustiqu<span style=\"font-weight: normal !msorm\">e :<\/span><\/strong> Cet indice mesure la <u>diversit&#xE9; de sons<\/u> ou d&#x2019;esp&#xE8;ces produisant des sons.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Indice de diversit&#xE9; acoustique :<\/strong> Cet indice est plus complet que le pr&#xE9;c&#xE9;dent, puisqu&#x2019;il &#xE9;value la diversit&#xE9; en tenant compte &#xE0; la fois de la <u>vari&#xE9;t&#xE9;<\/u> des sons et de leurs <u>abondances<\/u> relatives.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Indice de r&#xE9;gularit&#xE9; acoustique : <\/strong>Il mesure la <u>constance<\/u> des sons pr&#xE9;sents dans l&#x2019;environnement.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Indice de diff&#xE9;rence normalis&#xE9;e du paysage sonore :<\/strong> Cet indice a pour objectif de <u>d&#xE9;terminer si un environnement est domin&#xE9; par les activit&#xE9;s humaines ou par la nature<\/u>. Pour ce faire, l&#x2019;indice compare l&#x2019;intensit&#xE9; des sons naturels et des bruits humains.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":308,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"100-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3000","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Analyse des donn\u00e9es - Faunefac<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/faunefac\/analyse_donnees_capteurs_acoustiques\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Analyse des donn\u00e9es - 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