{"id":778,"date":"2018-12-10T08:47:29","date_gmt":"2018-12-10T07:47:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/?p=778"},"modified":"2021-10-06T13:46:18","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T12:46:18","slug":"sapin-pectine-abies-alba-mill","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/sapin-pectine-abies-alba-mill\/","title":{"rendered":"Sapin pectin\u00e9 &#8211; Abies alba Mill."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/392px-Illustration_Abies_alba0_clean.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-779\" style=\"border: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: #088A29\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/392px-Illustration_Abies_alba0_clean-196x300.jpg\" alt=\"392px-Illustration_Abies_alba0_clean\" width=\"196\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/392px-Illustration_Abies_alba0_clean-196x300.jpg 196w, https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/392px-Illustration_Abies_alba0_clean.jpg 392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 196px) 100vw, 196px\" \/><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/Branche_de_sapin-25.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-780\" style=\"border: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: #088A29\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/Branche_de_sapin-25-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Branche_de_sapin-25\" width=\"385\" height=\"289\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/Branche_de_sapin-25-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/Branche_de_sapin-25-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/Branche_de_sapin-25.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 385px) 100vw, 385px\" \/><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-781\" style=\"border: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: #088A29\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement-1.jpg\" alt=\"t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement (1)\" width=\"433\" height=\"288\" \/><\/a>\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-782\" style=\"border: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: #088A29\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement.jpg\" alt=\"t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement\" width=\"202\" height=\"304\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nom scientifique :\u00a0<\/strong>Abies alba Mill.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nom Vernaculaire :\u00a0<\/strong>Sapin pectin\u00e9<\/p>\n<p><strong>Famille :\u00a0<\/strong>Pinaceae<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Distribution<\/b><strong>\u00a0g\u00e9ographie :<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>R\u00e9pandue en France<\/li>\n<li>De 400 \u00e0 1800m : de l&rsquo;\u00e9tage montagnard \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9tage subalpin inf\u00e9rieur<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Description et caract\u00e9ristique de l&rsquo;essence :\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hauteur moyenne\u00a0: 45 &#8211; 50 m<\/li>\n<li>Sempervirente<\/li>\n<li>Long\u00e9vit\u00e9\u00a0: 200 \u00e0 300 ans<\/li>\n<li>Esp\u00e8ce mono\u00efque<\/li>\n<li>Floraison\u00a0: mai<\/li>\n<li>Pollinisation\u00a0: par le vent<\/li>\n<li>Mode de dispersion\u00a0: an\u00e9mochore<\/li>\n<li>Sensible au gel\u00e9es tardives<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Caract\u00e8res morphologiques de l&rsquo;essence :\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Port : conique, puis ovo\u00efde, puis tabulaire<\/li>\n<li>\u00c9corce : lisse, gris argent\u00e9<\/li>\n<li>Rameau\u00a0: de 2 ans lisse, beige-gris, \u00e0 pubescence courte et noir\u00e2tre<\/li>\n<li>Aiguilles: 15 &#8211; 30 mm, paraissant dispos\u00e9es sur 2 rangs dans un plant sur les rameaux st\u00e9riles, extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 des aiguilles tronqu\u00e9e ou l\u00e9g\u00e8rement \u00e9chancr\u00e9e, non piquantes pr\u00e9sentant 2 raies blanches \u00e0 la face inf\u00e9rieure<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f4nes dress\u00e9s, long de 10 &#8211; 15 cm, se d\u00e9sarticulant de l&rsquo;arbre \u00e0 maturit\u00e9<\/li>\n<li>Bourgeon\u00a0: brun ch\u00e2tain non r\u00e9sineux<\/li>\n<li>Cicatrice foliaire : ronde<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bibliographie :<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Rameau J.C., Mansion D., Dum\u00e9 G. &amp; al. <i>Flore foresti\u00e8re fran\u00e7aise, guide \u00e9cologique illustr\u00e9<\/i>. <i>Tome 1, Plaines et collines<\/i>. Paris\u00a0: Institut pour le d\u00e9veloppement forestier, 2003, 1785 p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &nbsp; Nom scientifique :\u00a0Abies alba Mill. Nom Vernaculaire :\u00a0Sapin pectin\u00e9 Famille :\u00a0Pinaceae &nbsp; Distribution\u00a0g\u00e9ographie : R\u00e9pandue en France De  [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":68,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[81,176,175,79],"class_list":["post-778","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fiches","tag-abies","tag-alba","tag-pectine","tag-sapin"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Sapin pectin\u00e9 - Abies alba Mill. - Arboretum de Gembloux Agro BioTech<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/sapin-pectine-abies-alba-mill\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sapin pectin\u00e9 - Abies alba Mill. - Arboretum de Gembloux Agro BioTech\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &nbsp; Nom scientifique :\u00a0Abies alba Mill. 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