{"id":663,"date":"2018-12-07T17:49:17","date_gmt":"2018-12-07T16:49:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/?p=663"},"modified":"2021-10-06T13:46:18","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T12:46:18","slug":"merisier","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/merisier\/","title":{"rendered":"Merisier &#8211; Prunus avium L."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/108-e1544202426845.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-689\" style=\"border: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: #088A29\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/108-e1544202426845-199x300.jpg\" alt=\"108\" width=\"146\" height=\"220\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/108-e1544202426845-199x300.jpg 199w, https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/108-e1544202426845-680x1024.jpg 680w, https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/108-e1544202426845.jpg 1424w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 146px) 100vw, 146px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/Prunus_avium_feuille.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-687 alignnone\" style=\"border: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: #088A29\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/Prunus_avium_feuille-256x300.png\" alt=\"Prunus_avium_feuille\" width=\"187\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/Prunus_avium_feuille-256x300.png 256w, https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/Prunus_avium_feuille-875x1024.png 875w, https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/Prunus_avium_feuille.png 1857w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 187px) 100vw, 187px\" \/><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/Prunus_avium_flower.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-688\" style=\"border: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: #088A29\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/Prunus_avium_flower-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Prunus_avium_flower\" width=\"292\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/Prunus_avium_flower-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/Prunus_avium_flower-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/Prunus_avium_flower.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 292px) 100vw, 292px\" \/> <\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/prunus-avium-fruit1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-686\" style=\"border: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: #088A29\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/prunus-avium-fruit1-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"prunus avium fruit\" width=\"292\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/prunus-avium-fruit1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/prunus-avium-fruit1.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 292px) 100vw, 292px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Nom scientifique\u00a0:<\/b><i> Prunus avium <\/i>L.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Nom vernaculaire\u00a0:<\/b> Merisier<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Famille\u00a0:<\/b> Rosaceae<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Distribution g\u00e9ographique\u00a0:<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>Essence eurasiatique \u00e0 tendance subatlantique<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Description et caract\u00e9ristiques de l\u2019essence\u00a0:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>Esp\u00e8ce semi-h\u00e9liophile (postpionni\u00e8re)<\/li>\n<li>Hauteur moyenne\u00a0: 15 \u00e0 25 m\u00e8tres<\/li>\n<li>Long\u00e9vit\u00e9\u00a0:\u00a0environ 100 ans<\/li>\n<li>Esp\u00e8ce hermaphrodite<\/li>\n<li>Floraison\u00a0: avril \u00e0 mai, avant la feuillaison<\/li>\n<li>Pollinisation\u00a0: entomogamie<\/li>\n<li>Mode de dispersion\u00a0:\u00a0zoochorie<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Caract\u00e8res morphologiques de l\u2019essence\u00a0:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>Rameau\u00a0: jeunes rameaux brillants de couleur brun-rouge<\/li>\n<li>Feuille\u00a0: grandes feuilles alternes, glabres, dent\u00e9es et pendantes. Elles poss\u00e8dent 2 glandes rouges sur le p\u00e9tiole, \u00e0 la base du limbe<\/li>\n<li>Fleur\u00a0: fleurs blanches group\u00e9es en bouquets<\/li>\n<li>Fruit\u00a0: merises (petites cerises) de couleur rouge puis noir \u00e0 maturit\u00e9 et poss\u00e9dant un long p\u00e9doncule<\/li>\n<li>Bourgeon\u00a0: bourgeons ovales, aigus ou globuleux et glabres. Ils sont dispos\u00e9s par 2 \u00e0 5 \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 des rameaux<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Bibliographie :<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Rameau J.C., Mansion D., Dum\u00e9 G. &amp; al. <i>Flore foresti\u00e8re fran\u00e7aise, guide \u00e9cologique illustr\u00e9<\/i>. <i>Tome 1, Plaines et collines<\/i>. Paris\u00a0: Institut pour le d\u00e9veloppement forestier, 2003, 1785 p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u00a0 Nom scientifique\u00a0: Prunus avium L. Nom vernaculaire\u00a0: Merisier Famille\u00a0: Rosaceae Distribution g\u00e9ographique\u00a0:\u00a0 Essence eurasiatique \u00e0 tendance subatlantique &nbsp; Description  [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":70,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[159,158,85],"class_list":["post-663","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fiches","tag-avium","tag-merisier","tag-prunus"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Merisier - Prunus avium L. - Arboretum de Gembloux Agro BioTech<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/merisier\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Merisier - Prunus avium L. - Arboretum de Gembloux Agro BioTech\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0\u00a0 Nom scientifique\u00a0: Prunus avium L. 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