{"id":613,"date":"2018-12-07T17:29:15","date_gmt":"2018-12-07T16:29:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/?p=613"},"modified":"2021-10-06T13:46:18","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T12:46:18","slug":"epicea-dorient-picea-orientalis-carr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/epicea-dorient-picea-orientalis-carr\/","title":{"rendered":"Epic\u00e9a d&rsquo;Orient &#8211; Picea orientalis Carr."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/Picea_orientalis-feuille.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-617\" style=\"border: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: #088A29\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/Picea_orientalis-feuille-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Picea_orientalis feuille\" width=\"333\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/Picea_orientalis-feuille-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/Picea_orientalis-feuille-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/Picea_orientalis-feuille.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 333px) 100vw, 333px\" \/><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/Picea_orientalis_cone.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-618\" style=\"border: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: #088A29\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/Picea_orientalis_cone-300x246.jpg\" alt=\"Picea orientalis MHNT.BOT.2005.0.970\" width=\"305\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/Picea_orientalis_cone-300x246.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/Picea_orientalis_cone-1024x839.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/Picea_orientalis_cone.jpg 4920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 305px) 100vw, 305px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nom scientifique\u00a0:<\/strong><em> Picea orientalis <\/em>Carr.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nom vernaculaire\u00a0:<\/strong> Epic\u00e9a d\u2019Orient<\/p>\n<p><strong>Famille\u00a0:<\/strong> Pinaceae<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Distribution g\u00e9ographique\u00a0: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Essence pr\u00e9sente dans les montagnes d\u2019Asie mineure et du Caucase occidental et cela entre 800 et 2500 m\u00e8tres d\u2019altitude.<\/li>\n<li>Essence utilis\u00e9e pour l\u2019ornement et parfois pour la production de sapin en Europe<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Description et caract\u00e9ristiques de l\u2019essence\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Esp\u00e8ce h\u00e9liophile<\/li>\n<li>Hauteur moyenne\u00a0: jusqu\u2019\u00e0 50 m\u00e8tres<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Caract\u00e8res morphologiques de l\u2019essence\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Rameau\u00a0: rameaux gr\u00eales de couleur brun-jaune\u00e2tre et pubescents.<\/li>\n<li>Feuille\u00a0: aiguilles courtes (5 \u00e0 10 mm), non piquantes, \u00e9paisses, brillantes et \u00e0 sommet obtus. Celles-ci ont une section quadrangulaire et sont appliqu\u00e9es au rameau.<\/li>\n<li>Fruit\u00a0: c\u00f4nes de 7 \u00e0 10 cm, pendants et cylindriques dont les \u00e9cailles sont arrondies, fermes et de couleur brune.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bibliographie :<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Rameau J.C., Mansion D., Dum\u00e9 G. &amp; al. <em>Flore foresti\u00e8re fran\u00e7aise, guide \u00e9cologique illustr\u00e9<\/em>. <em>Tome 1, Plaines et collines<\/em>. Paris\u00a0: Institut pour le d\u00e9veloppement forestier, 2003, 1785 p.<\/li>\n<li>Rol R., <em>Flore des arbres, arbustes et arbrisseaux. Tome 4, essences introduites.<\/em> La maison rustique, 1965, 95 p.<\/li>\n<li>Durand R., <em>Les arbres, guide vert.<\/em> Paris\u00a0: Solar, 1990, 384 p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 Nom scientifique\u00a0: Picea orientalis Carr. Nom vernaculaire\u00a0: Epic\u00e9a d\u2019Orient Famille\u00a0: Pinaceae &nbsp; Distribution g\u00e9ographique\u00a0: Essence pr\u00e9sente dans les montagnes  [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":71,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[143,147,148,141],"class_list":["post-613","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fiches","tag-epicea","tag-orentalis","tag-orient","tag-picea"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Epic\u00e9a d&#039;Orient - Picea orientalis Carr. - Arboretum de Gembloux Agro BioTech<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/epicea-dorient-picea-orientalis-carr\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Epic\u00e9a d&#039;Orient - Picea orientalis Carr. - Arboretum de Gembloux Agro BioTech\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0 Nom scientifique\u00a0: Picea orientalis Carr. 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