{"id":526,"date":"2018-12-07T17:06:53","date_gmt":"2018-12-07T16:06:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/?p=526"},"modified":"2021-10-06T13:46:19","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T12:46:19","slug":"ginkgo-ginkgo-biloba-l","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/ginkgo-ginkgo-biloba-l\/","title":{"rendered":"Ginkgo &#8211; Ginkgo biloba L."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/143-e1544198711246.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-549\" style=\"border: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: #088A29\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/143-e1544198711246-199x300.jpg\" alt=\"143\" width=\"199\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/143-e1544198711246-199x300.jpg 199w, https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/143-e1544198711246-680x1024.jpg 680w, https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/143-e1544198711246.jpg 1424w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 199px) 100vw, 199px\" \/><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/144a.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-551\" style=\"border: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: #088A29\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/144a-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"144a\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/144a-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/144a-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/144a.jpg 3024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/144.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-550\" style=\"border: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: #088A29\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/144-213x300.jpg\" alt=\"144\" width=\"213\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/144-213x300.jpg 213w, https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/144-726x1024.jpg 726w, https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/144.jpg 1022w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 213px) 100vw, 213px\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Nom scientifique\u00a0:<\/strong><em> Ginkgo biloba <\/em>L.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Nom vernaculaire\u00a0:<\/strong> Ginkgo ou Arbre aux quarante \u00e9cus<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Famille\u00a0:<\/strong> Ginkgoaceae<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Distribution g\u00e9ographique\u00a0: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>Essence pr\u00e9sent naturellement en Chine m\u00e9ridionale<\/li>\n<li>Plant\u00e9e en Europe pour l\u2019ornement dans les parcs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Description et caract\u00e9ristiques de l\u2019essence\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>Hauteur moyenne\u00a0: 30 \u00e0 40 m\u00e8tres. (Certains peuvent atteindre 70 m\u00e8tres de haut pour 20 m\u00e8tres de circonf\u00e9rence, sujet trouv\u00e9 en Cor\u00e9e du Sud)<\/li>\n<li>Long\u00e9vit\u00e9\u00a0:\u00a01000 \u00e0 1500 ans<\/li>\n<li>Esp\u00e8ce dio\u00efque<\/li>\n<li>Floraison\u00a0: mai \u00e0 juin<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Caract\u00e8res morphologiques de l\u2019essence\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>Feuille\u00a0: feuilles en \u00e9ventail sont form\u00e9es de 2 lobes dont les nervures sont parall\u00e8les. Elles sont parfois \u00e9chancr\u00e9es \u00e0 leur sommet et sont longuement p\u00e9tiol\u00e9es.<\/li>\n<li>Fleur\u00a0: inflorescences m\u00e2le se trouvent \u00e0 la base des pousses annuelles sur les rameaux courts.<\/li>\n<li>Inflorescences femelles se trouvent \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 d\u2019un long p\u00e9doncule issu des rameaux courts.<\/li>\n<li>Fruit\u00a0: drupes ovo\u00efdes devenant jaune \u00e0 maturit\u00e9. Elles d\u00e9gagent une odeur particuli\u00e8rement d\u00e9sagr\u00e9able lorsque celles-ci deviennent trop m\u00fbres et d\u00e9marrent leur d\u00e9composition.<\/li>\n<li>Autres caract\u00e9ristiques\u00a0:<\/li>\n<li>Dimorphisme entre les sujets m\u00e2les et les sujets femelles\u00a0:<\/li>\n<li>M\u00e2le\u00a0: branches obliques et dress\u00e9es formant une cime arrondie<\/li>\n<li>Femelle\u00a0: branches \u00e9tal\u00e9es formant un houppier pyramidal \u00e0 cime conique (Feuillage remarquable en automne\u00a0: les feuilles prennent une teinte dor\u00e9e)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Bibliographie :<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Lambinon J., Verloove F. &amp; al. <em>Nouvelle flore de la Belgique, du Grand-Duch\u00e9 de Luxembourg, du Nord de la France et des R\u00e9gions voisines (Pt\u00e9ridophytes et Spermatophytes)<\/em>. Meise\u00a0: Edition du Jardin botanique de Belgique, 2012, 1195 p.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Durand R., <em>Les arbres, guide vert.<\/em> Paris\u00a0: Solar, 1990, 384 p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 &nbsp; Nom scientifique\u00a0: Ginkgo biloba L. Nom vernaculaire\u00a0: Ginkgo ou Arbre aux quarante \u00e9cus Famille\u00a0: Ginkgoaceae Distribution g\u00e9ographique\u00a0: Essence  [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":69,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[135,134],"class_list":["post-526","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fiches","tag-biloba","tag-ginkgo"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ginkgo - Ginkgo biloba L. - Arboretum de Gembloux Agro BioTech<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/ginkgo-ginkgo-biloba-l\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ginkgo - Ginkgo biloba L. - Arboretum de Gembloux Agro BioTech\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0 &nbsp; Nom scientifique\u00a0: Ginkgo biloba L. 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