{"id":482,"date":"2018-12-07T16:23:55","date_gmt":"2018-12-07T15:23:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/?p=482"},"modified":"2021-10-06T13:46:19","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T12:46:19","slug":"if-commun-taxus-baccata-l","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/if-commun-taxus-baccata-l\/","title":{"rendered":"If commun &#8211; Taxus baccata L."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/137.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-484\" style=\"border: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: #088A29\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/137-300x234.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"234\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/137-300x234.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/137-1024x797.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/137.jpg 1401w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/136.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-485\" style=\"border: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: #088A29\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/136-300x233.jpg\" alt=\"136\" width=\"301\" height=\"234\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/136-300x233.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/136-1024x796.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2018\/12\/136.jpg 1696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 301px) 100vw, 301px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nom scientifique<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>:<\/strong> <em>Taxus baccata<\/em> L.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nom vernaculaire\u00a0:<\/strong> If commun<\/p>\n<p><strong>Famille\u00a0:<\/strong> Taxaceae<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Distribution g\u00e9ographique\u00a0: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Originaire d\u2019Europe<\/li>\n<li>Pousse dans l\u2019\u00e9tage collin\u00e9en \u00e0 la base de l\u2019\u00e9tage subalpin\u00a0: de 250 \u00e0 1600m d\u2019altitude<\/li>\n<li>Climat subatlantique<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Description de l\u2019essence\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Esp\u00e8ce sciaphile<\/li>\n<li>Hauteur moyenne\u00a0: 15m (pouvant aller jusqu\u2019\u00e0\u00a0 25m)<\/li>\n<li>Long\u00e9vit\u00e9\u00a0: Tr\u00e8s longue (jusqu\u2019\u00e0 1000 ans )<\/li>\n<li>Esp\u00e8ce dio\u00efque<\/li>\n<li>Floraison\u00a0: f\u00e9vrier \u00e0 avril<\/li>\n<li>Pollinisation\u00a0: an\u00e9mogamie (pollinisation par le vent)<\/li>\n<li>Mode de dispersion\u00a0: zoochorie<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Caract\u00e8res morphologiques de l\u2019essence\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tronc cannel\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9corce brun rouge\u00e2tre, \u00e9cailleuse<\/li>\n<li>Rameaux souples, verts la premi\u00e8re ann\u00e9e<\/li>\n<li>Bourgeons petits, nombreux, vert-jaune \u00e0 brun\u00e2tres<\/li>\n<li>Aiguilles persistantes aplaties, pointues, molles, paraissant dispos\u00e9es sur 2 rangs, vert tr\u00e8s fonc\u00e9 dessus, vert clair dessous, avec 2 bandes presque concolores, d\u00e9currentes sur le rameau<\/li>\n<li>Graine entour\u00e9e d\u2019une coupe charnue rouge vif, \u00e0 suc visqueux noir\u00e2tre\u00a0: l\u2019arille<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bibliographie\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Rameau J.C., Mansion D., Dum\u00e9 G. &amp; al. <em>Flore foresti\u00e8re fran\u00e7aise, guide \u00e9cologique illustr\u00e9<\/em>. <em>Tome 1, Plaines et collines<\/em>. Paris\u00a0: Institut pour le d\u00e9veloppement forestier, 2003, 1785 p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Nom scientifique\u00a0: Taxus baccata L. Nom vernaculaire\u00a0: If commun Famille\u00a0: Taxaceae &nbsp; Distribution g\u00e9ographique\u00a0: Originaire d\u2019Europe Pousse dans l\u2019\u00e9tage  [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":68,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[120,118,117,119],"class_list":["post-482","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fiches","tag-baccata","tag-commun","tag-if","tag-taxus"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>If commun - Taxus baccata L. - Arboretum de Gembloux Agro BioTech<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gembloux.ulg.ac.be\/arboretumgembloux\/if-commun-taxus-baccata-l\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"If commun - Taxus baccata L. - Arboretum de Gembloux Agro BioTech\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp; Nom scientifique\u00a0: Taxus baccata L. 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